SQLite is a C-language library that uses self-contained, serverless, zero-configuration, and transactional SQL engine. Its source code is in the public-domain and can be used for private or commercial use without fees.
SQLite is a relational database management system contained in a C-language Library.
It is an embedded SQL database engine and does not have separate server process.
It is free to use for any purpose and can be downloaded from this link.
For IoT (Internet of Things)
SQLite is a popular choice as a database engine in mobile phones, handheld devices, portable players,
and other electronic gadgets. Since SQLite has a small code footprint, it's more efficient than
other database engines in terms of memory, disk usage, and bandwidth -- and it does not
require administration.
Application File Format
Instead of using fopen() to write XML, JSON, CSV, or other format by the application, SQLite database
code can be used. The trouble of writing and troubleshooting a parser can also be omitted since
SQLite can be used. It also supports cross-platform integration, and, finally, all file updates
are transactional.
Website Database
Since SQLite stores data in ordinary disk files and does not require further configuration, it's
also ideal for small to medium-sized websites.
Stand-in For An Enterprise RDBMS
SQLite can be used for demonstration and testing purposes without setup or configuration hassle.
Data analysis
People with SQL knowledge can employ the sqlite3 command-line shell or third-party SQLite access
programs to analyze small to large datasets. Data can also be imported from CSV files to be sliced
and diced to generate reports.
Cache for enterprise data
SQLite can be used as a cache (memory storage) of relevant content from enterprise RDBMS to reduce latency.
Internal or temporary databases
Using an SQL database internally gives the program great flexibility since new
columns and indices can be added without having to recode every query.
Education and Training
Since SQLite is easy to setup and use, it's excellent for teaching and working solutions can
easily be created by students.
By default, SQLite does not support data encryption.
However, the database provides hooks to enable encryption.
Several open source and commercial libraries are available that will encrypt
a SQLite database. These include:
SQLite and PostgreSQL are widely used relational database management systems (RDBMS). Both are open-source and free to use, but there are great differences also, as listed below:
Difference | SQLite | PostgreSQL |
---|---|---|
Database Model | An embedded DBMS. Can run within application. | Implements client-server model. Requires a database server to setup and run. |
Storage | Smaller size (less than 500KB). | Larger size (more than 200MB). |
Data Types | BLOB, NULL, INTEGER, TEXT, REAL | Almost any type normally found in SQL. |
Portability | Stores data in an ordinary disk file in any directory. File can be copied and moved anywhere since it's cross-platform. | No portability. Requires export to file and import into another database server. |
Functionality | Basic feature set that is suited for most common uses. | Complete SQL database feature set. |
Speed | Because of its minimal design and simple operations, it is very fast | Fast read operations. Robust speed for complex operations. |
Security | Does not provide authentication. The database file is accessible to anyone. | Robust security features and comprehensive configuration. |
Multiple access | No support for simultaneous usage. | Well-defined user-access levels. Supports simultaneous access by multiple users. |
Ease of setup | Very easy, even for beginnners | More complex due to advanced features and configuration |
Reliability | N/a | Supports ACID properties |
Extendabiliy | Limited to basic operations. | Can be extended with stored procedures. |
When to use | Small, standalone applications that don't require expansion. Internet of Things devices. Development and testing. | Applications that require data integrity, reliability, and custom procedures. |
Limitations | Can only run a single process at a time and has no support for multi-user access. Only relies on Access Control System on the Operating System. Lack of authentication. | Requires more RAM to support concurrency. More complex. Can be difficult for less experienced database administrators. |