The <thead>
tag contains the row(s) that make up the header of the table.
The header contains one or more rows at the top of the table.
A styled <thead>
tag.
First Name | Last Name |
---|---|
Denice | Hobermann |
Paulo | Cornell |
Jane | Hollander |
<style>
table.tb { width: 300px; border-collapse: collapse; }
.tb th, .tb td { border: solid 1px #777; padding: 5px; }
.tb thead { background-color:lightblue; }
</style>
<table class="tb">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Denice</td>
<td>Hobermann</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Paulo</td>
<td>Cornell</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jane</td>
<td>Hollander</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
thead
= table headertbody
= table bodytfoot
= table footer
Tables can be partitioned in 3 logical parts: <thead>
, <tbody> and <tfoot>.
The <thead>
tag creates a table header at the beginning of a table.
<thead>
is used to style all header rows and columns as a group.
A <thead>
element that styles the header row.
First name | Last name | City | Country | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tim | Hallman | thall@aa.com | Dallas | USA |
Jelle | van Loenen | jelle@loenen.org | Arnhem | Netherlands |
Jose | Lopez | lopez@argtech.ph | Manila | Philippines |
Jeroen | Harmsma | jharm@gmail.com | The Hague | Netherlands |
Sunil | Gupta | sunil@traf.in | Mumbai | India |
Henry | Wong | henry@google.com | San Francisco | USA |
Cindy | Velasquez | cindy@alicante.mx | Mexico City | Mexico |
This table has 7 data rows |
<style>
table.tbl { width:100%; border-collapse: collapse; }
.tbl th, .tbl td { padding:3px; border: 1px solid #999; }
.tbl thead { background-color: #3630a3; color: white; }
</style>
<table class="tbl">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>First name</th>
<th>Last name</th>
<th>Email</th>
<th>City</th>
<th>Country</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Tim</td>
<td>Hallman</td>
<td>thall@aa.com</td>
<td>Dallas</td>
<td>USA</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jelle</td>
<td>van Loenen</td>
<td>jelle@loenen.org</td>
<td>Arnhem</td>
<td>Netherlands</td>
</tr> <tr>
<td>Jose</td>
<td>Lopez</td>
<td>lopez@argtech.ph</td>
<td>Manila</td>
<td>Philippines</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jeroen</td>
<td>Harmsma</td>
<td>jharm@gmail.com</td>
<td>The Hague</td>
<td>Netherlands</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sunil</td>
<td>Gupta</td>
<td>sunil@traf.in</td>
<td>Mumbai</td>
<td>India</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Henry</td>
<td>Wong</td>
<td>henry@google.com</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>USA</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cindy</td>
<td>Velasquez</td>
<td>cindy@alicante.mx</td>
<td>Mexico City</td>
<td>Mexico</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td colspan="5">This table has 7 data rows</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
The <thead>
element has no attributes, but it does accept global attributes.
The following are commonly used.
Attribute | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
id | identifier | Defines a unique identifier for the thead element. |
class | classnames | Sets one or more CSS classes to be applied to the thead element. |
style | CSS-styles | Sets the style for the thead element. |
data-* | value | Defines additional data that can be used by JavaScript. |
hidden | hidden | Specifies whether the thead element is hidden. |
For additional global attributes see our global attributes list.
Do not use the attributes listed below. They are no longer valid on thead in HTML5.
Attribute | Description | Alternative |
---|---|---|
align |
Aligns the content in the thead element. | CSS text-align |
bgcolor |
Defines the background color for the thead element. | CSS background-color |
char |
Aligns content to a character, for example "," or ".". | CSS text-align |
charoff |
Shifts column data to the right relative to char attribute. | CSS text-align |
valign |
Sets the vertical alignment of content in the thead element. | CSS vertical-align |
The <thead>
tag is part of a group of tags
that are used to create HTML tables.
This group is referred to as the Table tag group.
Together, they allow you to create comprehensive HTML tables.
Here is a list of table tags
Element | Description |
---|---|
<table> | Creates a table that contains elements listed below |
<caption> | Creates a caption above or under a table |
<colgroup> | Creates a container for col elements |
<col> | Creates a style for one or more columns in a table |
<thead> | Creates a table header that can style all header cells |
<tbody> | Creates a table body that can style all data cells |
<tfoot> | Creates table footer that can style all footer cells |
<tr> | Creates a table row that contains table cells |
<th> | Creates a table header cell |
<td> | Creates a table data cell |
Here is when <thead>
support started for each browser:
Chrome
|
1.0 | Sep 2008 |
Firefox
|
1.0 | Sep 2002 |
IE/Edge
|
1.0 | Aug 1995 |
Opera
|
1.0 | Jan 2006 |
Safari
|
1.0 | Jan 2003 |