The <table>
tag creates an HTML table.
A table is a tabular display of data, arranged in rows and columns.
Tables are highly configurable with captions, headers, footers, column and row spans, and more.
A <table>
with two columns, a styled heading, and three data rows.
First name | Last name |
---|---|
Denice | Hobermann |
Paulo | Cornell |
Jane | Hollander |
<style>
table.tb { border-collapse: collapse; width:300px; }
.tb th, .tb td { padding: 5px; border: solid 1px #777; }
.tb th { background-color: lightblue;}
</style>
<table class="tb">
<tr>
<th>First name</th>
<th>Last name</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Denice</td>
<td>Hobermann</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Paulo</td>
<td>Cornell</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jane</td>
<td>Hollander</td>
</tr>
</table>
The <table>
tag is used to display tabular data, much like a spreadsheet.
By default, tables have no lines. Our examples use CSS to add lines and some basic styling.
A <table>
can have any of these elements:
Tip: At a minimum, to create a table you need these 3 tags: <table>
, <tr>, and <td>.
A <table>
with all the trimmings: <thead>, <tbody>, <tfoot>, <tr>, <th>, and <td> elements.
Each element is custom styled with CSS.
First name | Last name | City | Country | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tim | Hallman | thall@aa.com | Dallas | USA |
Jelle | van Loenen | jelle@loenen.org | Arnhem | Netherlands |
Jose | Lopez | lopez@argtech.ph | Manila | Philippines |
Jeroen | Harmsma | jharm@gmail.com | The Hague | Netherlands |
Sunil | Gupta | sunil@traf.in | Mumbai | India |
Henry | Wong | henry@google.com | San Francisco | USA |
Cindy | Velasquez | cindy@alicante.mx | Mexico City | Mexico |
Total Rows: 7 |
<style>
table.tbl { width:100%; border-collapse: collapse; }
.tbl th, .tbl td { padding:3px; border: 1px solid #999; }
.tbl thead, .tbl tfoot { background-color:darkslategray; color: white; }
.tbl tbody { font-style: italic;}
</style>
<table class="tbl">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>First name</th>
<th>Last name</th>
<th>Email</th>
<th>City</th>
<th>Country</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Tim</td>
<td>Hallman</td>
<td>thall@aa.com</td>
<td>Dallas</td>
<td>USA</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jelle</td>
<td>van Loenen</td>
<td>jelle@loenen.org</td>
<td>Arnhem</td>
<td>Netherlands</td>
</tr> <tr>
<td>Jose</td>
<td>Lopez</td>
<td>lopez@argtech.ph</td>
<td>Manila</td>
<td>Philippines</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jeroen</td>
<td>Harmsma</td>
<td>jharm@gmail.com</td>
<td>The Hague</td>
<td>Netherlands</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sunil</td>
<td>Gupta</td>
<td>sunil@traf.in</td>
<td>Mumbai</td>
<td>India</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Henry</td>
<td>Wong</td>
<td>henry@google.com</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>USA</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cindy</td>
<td>Velasquez</td>
<td>cindy@alicante.mx</td>
<td>Mexico City</td>
<td>Mexico</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td colspan="5">
Total Rows: 7
</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
Note: By default, tables have no borders. In most cases, styling with CSS is required.
The <table>
element has no attributes, but it does accept global attributes.
The following are commonly used.
Attribute | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
id | identifier | Defines a unique identifier for the table. |
class | classnames | Sets one or more CSS classes to be applied to the table. |
style | CSS-styles | Sets the style for the table. |
data-* | value | Defines additional data that can be used by JavaScript. |
hidden | hidden | Specifies whether the table is hidden. |
title | text | Sets a title that displays as a tooltip. |
For additional global attributes see our global attributes list.
Do not use the attributes listed below. They are no longer valid on tables in HTML5.
Attribute | Description | Alternative |
---|---|---|
align |
Aligns the content in the table. | CSS text-align |
bgcolor |
Defines the background color for the table. | CSS background-color |
border |
Defines the border thickness around the table. | CSS border |
cellpadding |
Defines space between cells and their borders. | CSS border-collapse, CSS padding |
cellspacing |
Defines the the space between the cells. | CSS border-spacing |
frame |
Defines on which side a border should be displayed. | CSS border |
rules |
Defines which table lines should be drawn. | CSS border |
summary |
Defines alternative text that summarize table. | CSS caption |
width |
Sets the width of the table. | CSS width |
By default, table headers behave like regular rows and scroll up and down with the entire table.
A fixed header, i.e. a non-scrolling header, is useful for tables with many rows.
A <table>
with custom HTML and CSS.
It forces the header to stay in place while scrolling through the rows.
First Name
First Name
|
Last Name
Last Name
|
City
City
|
---|---|---|
Maria | Smith | Los Angeles |
John | Decker | New Jersey |
Brian | Anderson | Sao Paulo |
Harold | Derek | Cairo |
Paola | Howard | Paris |
Andrea | James | Sydney |
Kevin | Spoelstra | The Hague |
Merci | Gasol | Florence |
Kenny | Williams | Hong Kong |
<style>
section.fixed {
position: relative;
border: 1px solid #000;
padding-top: 37px;
background: #087676;
}
.fixed .wrap {
overflow-y: auto;
height: 190px;
}
.fixed table {
border-spacing: 0;
width: 100%;
}
.fixed td + td {
border-left: 1px solid #000;
}
.fixed td, .fixed th {
border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
background: #f3fbfc;
color: #000;
padding: 10px 25px;
}
.fixed th {
height: 0;
line-height: 0;
padding-top: 0;
padding-bottom: 0;
color: transparent;
border: none;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.fixed th div{
position: absolute;
color: #fff;
padding: 9px 25px;
top: 0;
margin-left: -25px;
line-height: normal;
border-left: 1px solid #fff;
}
.fixed th:first-child div{
border: none;
}
</style>
<section class="fixed">
<div class="wrap">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>
First Name
<div>First Name</div>
</th>
<th>
Last Name
<div>Last Name</div>
</th>
<th>
City
<div>City</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Maria</td>
<td>Smith</td>
<td>Los Angeles</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Decker</td>
<td>New Jersey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Brian</td>
<td>Anderson</td>
<td>Sao Paulo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Harold</td>
<td>Derek</td>
<td>Cairo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Paola</td>
<td>Howard</td>
<td>Paris</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Andrea</td>
<td>James</td>
<td>Sydney</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Kevin</td>
<td>Spoelstra</td>
<td>The Hague</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Merci</td>
<td>Gasol</td>
<td>Florence</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Kenny</td>
<td>Williams</td>
<td>Hong Kong</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</section>
The <table>
tag is part of a group of tags
that are used to create HTML tables.
This group is referred to as the Table tag group.
Together, they allow you to create comprehensive HTML tables.
Here is a list of table tags
Element | Description |
---|---|
<table> | Creates a table that contains elements listed below |
<caption> | Creates a caption above or under a table |
<colgroup> | Creates a container for col elements |
<col> | Creates a style for one or more columns in a table |
<thead> | Creates a table header that can style all header cells |
<tbody> | Creates a table body that can style all data cells |
<tfoot> | Creates table footer that can style all footer cells |
<tr> | Creates a table row that contains table cells |
<th> | Creates a table header cell |
<td> | Creates a table data cell |
Here is when <table>
support started for each browser:
Chrome
|
1.0 | Sep 2008 |
Firefox
|
1.0 | Sep 2002 |
IE/Edge
|
1.0 | Aug 1995 |
Opera
|
1.0 | Jan 2006 |
Safari
|
1.0 | Jan 2003 |