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HTML <article> id Attribute

An id on an <article> tag assigns an identifier to the article.

The identifier must be unique across the page.

Example

#

An id attribute on an <article>.

Early life of Van Gogh

Van Gogh returned to Etten in April 1881 for an extended stay with his parents. He continued to draw, often using his neighbors as subjects. In August 1881, his recently widowed cousin, Cornelia Vos-Stricker, daughter of his mother's older sister arrived for a visit.

He was thrilled and took long walks with her. Cornelia was seven years older than he was and had an eight-year-old son. Van Gogh surprised everyone by declaring his love to her and proposing marriage. She refused with the words: "nooit, neen, nimmer" (nay, no, never).

<article id="vangogh-article">
  <h2>Early life of Van Gogh</h2>
  <p>
     Van Gogh returned to Etten in April 1881 for an extended stay 
     with his parents. He continued to draw, often using his neighbors 
     as subjects. In August 1881, his recently widowed cousin, Cornelia 
     Vos-Stricker, daughter of his mother's older sister arrived for 
     a visit. 
  </p>
  <p>
     He was thrilled and took long walks with her. Cornelia was seven 
     years older than he was and had an eight-year-old son. Van Gogh 
     surprised everyone by declaring his love to her and proposing marriage. 
     She refused with the words: "nooit, neen, nimmer" (nay, no, never). 
  </p>
</article>

Using id

The id attribute assigns an identifier to the <article> element.

The identifier must be unique across the page.

The id allows JavaScript to easily access the <article> element.

Tip:  id is a global attribute that can be applied to any HTML element.


Syntax

<article id="identifier" >

Values

#

Value Description
identifier A unique alphanumeric string. The id value must begin with a letter ([article-Zarticle-z]) and may be followed by any number of letters, digits ([0-9]), hyphens (-), underscores (_), colons (:), and periods (.).

More Examples

An <article> with a unique id.
Clicking the button will display the title.

Early life of Van Gogh

Van Gogh returned to Etten in April 1881 for an extended stay with his parents. He continued to draw, often using his neighbors as subjects. In August 1881, his recently widowed cousin, Cornelia Vos-Stricker, daughter of his mother's older sister arrived for a visit.

He was thrilled and took long walks with her. Cornelia was seven years older than he was and had an eight-year-old son. Van Gogh surprised everyone by declaring his love to her and proposing marriage. She refused with the words: "nooit, neen, nimmer" (nay, no, never).


<article id="myarticle">
  <h2>Early life of Van Gogh</h2>
  <p>
     Van Gogh returned to Etten in April 1881 for an extended stay 
     with his parents. He continued to draw, often using his neighbors 
     as subjects. In August 1881, his recently widowed cousin, Cornelia 
     Vos-Stricker, daughter of his mother's older sister arrived for 
     a visit. 
  </p>
  <p>
     He was thrilled and took long walks with her. Cornelia was seven 
     years older than he was and had an eight-year-old son. Van Gogh 
     surprised everyone by declaring his love to her and proposing marriage. 
     She refused with the words: "nooit, neen, nimmer" (nay, no, never). 
  </p>
</article>

<br/>
<button onclick="show();">Show title</button>

<script>
  let show = () => {
     let element = document.getElementById("myarticle");
     alert("Article title = " + element.getElementsByTagName('h2')[0].innerText);
  }
</script>

Code explanation

The id attribute assigns a unique identifier to the article.

Clicking the button calls JavaScript which locates the article using the id.

Finally, the title in the article is displayed in an alert box.


Browser support

Here is when id support started for each browser:

Chrome
6.0 Sep 2010
Firefox
4.0 Mar 2011
IE/Edge
9.0 Mar 2011
Opera
11.1 Mar 2011
Safari
5.0 Jun 2010

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 Back to <article>

Last updated on Sep 30, 2023

Earn income with your HTML skills
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