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HTML <area> type Attribute

The type attribute on an <area> tag specifies the media type of the linked file.

A media type indicates the format and nature of the link or document.

Example

#

A type attribute on an <area> tag. Click the monitor in the image. An image of type image/png will download.

Computer monitor
<img src="/img/html/computer-map.png" alt="Computer" usemap="#computermap">

<map name="computermap">
  <area type="image/png" download shape="rect" coords="253,142,16,2"
        alt="monitor" href="/img/html/area-monitor.png">
</map>

Using type

A media type, formerly known as a MIME type, indicates the format and nature of a file.

Browsers don't look at a link's file extension, but rather what media type it is.

A list with common media types is available on this site.

Tip:   The IANA organization maintains a full list of official media types.


Common media types

There are hundreds of media types.
These are some common types that are used on the web.

Media Type Description
text/html HTML
image/png PNG
application/pdf PDF
application/vnd.ms-excel Excel
text/csv Comma Separated Values
video/mp4 MP4

Tip:  Check our HTTP Media Types Reference for a more complete list of common media types.


Syntax

<area href="URL" type="media-type" />

Note: Thetype attribute requires that href has a value.

Values

#

Value Description
media-type The media type of the linked page. For a page link the default is 'text/html'.

Browser support

Here is when type support started for each browser:

Chrome
1.0 Sep 2008
Firefox
1.0 Sep 2002
IE/Edge
1.0 Aug 1995
Opera
1.0 Jan 2006
Safari
1.0 Jan 2003

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Last updated on Sep 30, 2023

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